1. 安装编译libzip新版需要的CMKAE3
wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.17/cmake-3.17.2.tar.gz tar xvzf cmake-3.17.2.tar.gz yum remove cmake* yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make automake openssl-deve cd cmake* ./bootstrap gmake gmake install /usr/local/bin/cmake --version ln -s /usr/local/bin/cmake /usr/bin/ cmake --version
2. 安装最新版本libzip
yum -y remove libzip-devel wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.6.1.tar.gz tar -zxvf libzip-1.6.1.tar.gz cd libzip-1.6.1 mkdir build cd build cmake .. make & make test & make install cd .. export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/lib64/pkgconfig/" ldconfig /usr/local/lib ldconfig /usr/local/lib64
3.下载php7.4
yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libsqlite3x-devel oniguruma-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel ncurses curl gdbm-devel db4-devel libXpm-devel libX11-devel gd-devel gmp-devel expat-devel xmlrpc-c xmlrpc-c-devel libicu-devel libmcrypt-devel libmemcached-devel wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.6.tar.gz tar xvzf php-7.4.6.tar.gz cd php-7.4.6 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/conf.d --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype --with-jpeg --with-zlib --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-intl --enable-pcntl --enable-ftp --enable-gd --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --with-zip --with-zlib --enable-soap --with-gettext --enable-opcache --with-xsl --with-pear make & make test & make install
测试与配置
/usr/local/php/bin/php -v
增加系统变量，便于全局使用php命令
vim /etc/profile
在文件末尾加入：
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin export PATH
配置php基础设置
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm service php-fpm start systemctl enable php-fpm
至此，你可以在你的网站或目录下编辑测试文件进行测试php文件了。
下一步我们再来介绍mysql数据库percona的源安装。